Gangnam Style

Psy performs during the TNT Christmas in WashingtonTheo Wargo WireImage
Statue commemorating the Gangnam style horse dance in Seoul 

In the summer of 2012, a South Korean artist named Psy unleashed a music video that would not only take the world by storm but also redefine the landscape of pop culture. "Gangnam Style" quickly became a global phenomenon, captivating audiences with its catchy tune, humorous dance moves, and an unforgettable music video. 


At first glance, "Gangnam Style" appears to be just another dance-pop song, but it was much more than that, with its unique blend of humor, satire, and infectious beats. The song's title refers to the affluent Gangnam district in Seoul, known for its opulence and high-class, if pretentious, lifestyle. 


The music video, in particular, played a pivotal role in the song's success. It featured Psy's iconic "horse-riding" dance move, which quickly became a global sensation. This quirky dance move was easy to imitate and fun to watch, making it a viral sensation on platforms like YouTube. Within a short span of time, the "Gangnam Style" music video garnered billions of views, becoming the most-watched video on YouTube and setting a new standard for viral content.


One of the key factors behind the song's success was its universal appeal. While the lyrics were in Korean, the music and the dance transcended language barriers. People from all corners of the globe found themselves dancing to the infectious beat and imitating Psy's comical dance moves.


The impact of "Gangnam Style" on pop culture was profound. It opened doors for Korean pop music, or K-pop, to make its mark on the global stage. Prior to Psy's breakthrough, K-pop had a niche following outside of South Korea. However, the song's success paved the way for other K-pop artists and groups like BTS, BLACKPINK, and NewJeans to gain international recognition. K-pop's global fan base grew exponentially, and the genre started influencing Western pop music trends, fashion, and even beauty standards.


Beyond music, the song's success had economic implications as well. South Korea saw a surge in tourism as people from around the world flocked to Gangnam, inspired by the song's lyrics and imagery. The country's cultural exports, including music, fashion, and beauty products, experienced unprecedented growth, boosting South Korea's economy and global soft power.